Help neurodivergent children stay safe while playing games
If your neurodivergent child plays video games, see what you can do to help them experience more benefits.
Quick safety tips
Help your neurodivergent child stay safe while playing video games with these top safety tips.
Set parental controls
Customise your child's gaming experience across consoles, stores and games to keep them safe and happy.
Play together
Spend time together playing games they enjoy as well as new games to learn about their interests and model positive behaviour.
Review online risks
Regularly reviewing online risks and how to navigate them can help your child develop digital resilience and online safety skills.
Inside this guide
- Challenges for neurodivergent children
- Benefits and risks
- How to prevent potential harm
- How to deal with harmful issues
- Activities to do together
Challenges for neurodivergent children
9 in 10 neurodivergent young people play video games offline or online, and 58% say gaming makes them happy.
Playing video games can also help children socialise with others, develop reflex and problem-solving skills and practise patience. However, there are certain challenges that impact neurodivergent children in particular.
They might:
- struggle to identify online risks and respond appropriately;
- find it difficult to work around online avatars or personas which hide people’s identities;
- fall into obsessive or addictive patterns of gaming.
Benefits and risks for neurodivergent children
Gaming has become more accessible for children and young people of all abilities. Through mobile gaming and the use of new technologies, almost all young people now play video games on and offline.
Many parents recognise the benefits of gaming for their neurodivergent child, but there are also risks to consider.
Benefits of playing video games
Supporting connection
Gaming can help neurodivergent children build offline friendships and provide common ground for conversation, which is especially valuable for those struggle with neurotypical social norms.
Managing moods
For some neurodivergent children, playing a short game on their device can give them space to manage their emotions or have moments alone when they're overstimulated.
Developing creativity
4 in 5 neurodivergent children make their own content online. By creating their own characters, worlds or streams, they have the space to be creative while also developing skills for the future.
Improving motor skills
Most video games use controls which develop fine motor skills. Some games can also help neurodivergent children improve hand-eye coordination and other developmental skills.
Risks of gaming online
Staying aware of the risks your child might face as someone who is neurodiverse can help minimise the potential for harm.
With online gaming, there are several types of risks to consider.
Content risks
There are a range of video games available for players of all ages. Many consoles now also have options for game passes which allow users to access a vast library of games.
Unfortunately, some of these games might leave children open to content risks.
Without parental controls or other limits, your child might come across adult content. This might be intentional or by mistake. Some games might also seem age-appropriate but include scenes that are not.
In multiplayer games with open chats, users might make inappropriate comments that a child might not understand.
If your child often mimics things they see or hear, this could cause problems with offline socialising.
Contact risks
If your child plays multiplayer video games with chat functions, they are at a greater risk of the following contact risks.
Children with vulnerabilities are twice as likely to encounter online trolling than those without vulnerabilities. This could be due to various reasons, including to responding to something that another person then misinterprets.
The more time any child spends playing online multiplayer games, the more likely they are to encounter negative behaviours.
Many neurodivergent children struggle to accurately judge another person’s behaviour. For example, if someone is upset with them for a game they played together and says “well done” sarcastically, a neurodivergent child might take it literally.
This leaves them open to greater risk for misunderstanding the intentions of those wanting to do them harm. A groomer, for instance, will seek to build their trust before asking anything harmful.
As such, it’s important to discuss the difference between an actual friend and someone they play games with online.
Conduct risks
Accessing inappropriate games or participating in potentially harmful activities are examples of conduct risks. The below conduct risks might impact neurodivergent children and young people more than their neurotypical counterparts.
Neurodivergent children might fixate on a certain game, spending hours playing or watching videos and streams about it.
Long gaming sessions without breaks can affect their physical and mental wellbeing. These sessions can impact their sleep, their eyes and how active they are.
In turn, children might develop medical issues such as chronic aches and pains which can further impact wellbeing.
Loot boxes and in-game purchases where the contents are unknown can resemble gambling and may encourage young people to gamble.
In general, vulnerable children are more likely to visit gambling sites as well. If a child has free reign of in-game spending, they might struggle to manage purchases for virtual items that have little pay-off.
Children with autism or ADHD spend twice as much time playing video games than other children.
Whether they hyperfixate on a single game or struggle to pull themselves away from gaming in general, neurodivergent children are also more likely to become addicted to playing video games.
How to prevent potential harm
If your neurodivergent child plays video games online, use these tools and strategies to help them get the best of their experience and prevent potential harm.
Actions to take
Create an agreement
To help develop good gaming habits, agree on a set of boundaries to help them understand who they can play with online, what games they can play and how long they can play. Display these rules near their gaming device to make it easier for them to become habitual.
Check PEGI age ratings
PEGI ratings can help you learn what kind of content a game might contain along with suitability by age. Reviewing these ratings can help you and your child choose video games that are suitable for their needs and abilities for a safe and positive gaming experience.
Teach how to report
Check that you both know how to use report and block functions within the game or platform your child uses if they come across something that worries them.
Use parental controls
Most consoles and platforms have parental controls or safety settings that you can apply to children’s accounts to manage their safety.
Play together
Find games that you can play together, or try out their favourite game. It's a great way to spend time together and can help you support their enjoyment and development.
Try different games
Encourage them to try new games and games that help them learn. Some games can teach children to code, problem-solve or even read. A new game might even ignite a new passion.
Conversations to have
Research shows that most children will go to their parent or carer if something goes wrong online. Having regular conversations can help them feel more comfortable about doing this.
Here are some conversations to have for safe online gaming.
To help them socialise safely while gaming, talk about what is and isn’t safe to share.
Explain that it is good to share what they are interested in. However, when it comes to personal details like their address and where they go to school, it’s best to keep these private as not everyone online is who they say they are.
Some video games — especially story-driven games — deal with tough or realistic issues. As such, this serves as a good learning opportunity for children.
It Takes Two, for example, deals with the issue of divorce while Knights and Bikes deals with the passing of a parent.
Other games might feature violence, sex and different forms of gender representation. So, it’s important to talk about these things in the context of the wider world to help them understand the difference between fantasy and reality.
Talk with children about the potential risks they might come across from gaming online. Neurodivergent children often struggle to recognise harm unless they have previous experience. So, talking about what the risks could look like can help them avoid harm. This guide was designed to help them do this.
As a part of this, discuss coping strategies such as reporting content, blocking users and telling you about the risks they’ve seen. Explore this guide for parents to support with this.
How to deal with harmful issues
If your child does experience harm while playing video games online, there are things you can do to help them deal with it:
- Report and block users. Before they start playing, review the game’s rules through the Terms of Service or Community Guidelines. Then empower your child to use the reporting or blocking tools if they think a user breaks those rules. Remind your child that no one will know if they report or block someone.
- Get support. If your child is a target of bullying or hate in a game, get support. If the perpetrator comes from your child’s school, report it to the school. Support them through conversation or guiding them towards helplines like Childline. You can also find support for yourself through Kidscape or Family Lives parent helplines.
- Seek out single-player options. Avoid removing access to games they enjoy as this can also remove important benefits. Instead, see if there are single-player options to remove contact risks. You can also more closely supervise play time, set additional parental controls or play together.
Activities to do with your neurodivergent child
Help your neurodivergent child develop safe online gaming habits with these activities that you can do together.

Get personalised advice and ongoing support
The first step to ensure your child’s online safety is getting the right guidance. We’ve made it easy with our ‘My Family’s Digital Toolkit.’